Hadrian’s Wall Walk Introduction

If you’re looking for a walk that combines breathtaking scenery, fascinating history, and a real sense of adventure, Hadrian’s Wall Walk is one of the best trails in Britain. This 84-mile (135 km) National Trail runs coast-to-coast across northern England, following the remnants of Hadrian’s Wall, the ancient Roman frontier built nearly 2,000 years ago. Whether you plan to complete the full route or explore shorter sections, this guide will help you make the most of your journey along one of the UK’s most iconic trails.

The full Hadrian’s wall walking route covering the entire 84 miles

A Brief History of Hadrian’s Wall

Why Was Hadrian’s Wall Built?

Hadrian’s Wall was commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in 122 AD to mark the northern boundary of the Roman Empire. The wall stretched from Bowness-on-Solway on the west coast to Wallsend in the east and was designed to control movement and defend against northern tribes. Unlike modern-day borders, the wall was not just a defensive structure; it was also a symbol of Roman strength and authority.

The Construction and Structure

The wall was 15 feet (4.5m) high in places and 10 feet (3m) wide, built mainly from stone and turf. It had 16 forts, 80 milecastles (one every Roman mile), and 160 turrets, manned by thousands of Roman soldiers. Some of the most impressive remains can still be seen today, particularly in Northumberland.

The Decline of the Wall

The Romans abandoned Britain in the 5th century AD, and Hadrian’s Wall gradually fell into disrepair. Over the centuries, local people took stones to build houses, churches, and roads. Despite this, large sections still stand, offering visitors a unique window into Britain’s Roman past.

What to Expect on Hadrian’s Wall Walk

The Hadrian’s Wall Path is a well-maintained National Trail, stretching from the Irish Sea to the North Sea. The walk typically takes 6 to 7 days, but you can choose shorter sections if you prefer a day trip or weekend hike. The terrain varies, from rugged hills and dramatic cliffs in Northumberland to flat countryside near Carlisle and Newcastle.

Highlights Along the Trail

• Bowness-on-Solway (Start/Finish) – A peaceful village marking the western end of the wall.
• Carlisle – A historic city with Roman heritage and a medieval castle.
• Lanercost Priory – A fascinating 12th-century monastery built using stones from Hadrian’s Wall.
• Birdoswald Roman Fort – One of the best-preserved forts along the wall.
• Steel Rigg & Sycamore Gap – The most dramatic section of the walk, with stunning views and the famous Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves tree.
• Housesteads Roman Fort – An iconic Roman fortress with well-preserved barracks and defenses.
• Vindolanda – An archaeological treasure trove with rare Roman writing tablets and reconstructed buildings.
• Chesters Roman Fort – Known for its Roman baths and cavalry barracks.
• Newcastle upon Tyne – A vibrant city where the trail ends at Wallsend’s Segedunum Fort.

Planning Your Hadrian’s Wall Walk

Best Time to Walk

The best time to tackle the Hadrian’s Wall Walk is between April and October when the weather is milder, and the paths are in good condition. Summer offers longer daylight hours, but spring and autumn provide fewer crowds and cooler walking temperatures.

Difficulty Level

The full 84-mile route is classed as moderate to challenging. The middle section in Northumberland has steep hills, while the western and eastern ends are much flatter and easier to walk. Good stamina and sturdy footwear are essential.

Accommodation Options

• Hotels & Inns – Available in Carlisle, Newcastle, and villages along the route.
• B&Bs & Guesthouses – Popular choices for walkers seeking a comfortable overnight stay.
• Campsites – Several well-maintained sites along the trail for budget-friendly stays.
• Hostels & Bunkhouses – Ideal for groups and solo travelers.

Essential Gear

• Sturdy walking boots – Some sections are rocky and uneven.
• Waterproof jacket – The British weather can be unpredictable!
• Map & GPS device – While the trail is well-marked, it’s good to have navigation tools.
• Snacks & water – Some sections have limited places to buy supplies.
• First aid kit – Blister plasters are a must for long walks.

Hadrian’s Wall Walk Itinerary (6-Day Plan)

Day 1: Bowness-on-Solway to Carlisle (15 miles)

A flat and scenic introduction to the walk, passing through quiet countryside and following the River Eden into Carlisle.

Day 2: Carlisle to Walton (11 miles)

A gentle section with rolling farmland and a chance to visit Lanercost Priory.

Day 3: Walton to Steel Rigg (17 miles)

One of the toughest but most rewarding days. You’ll pass Birdoswald Roman Fort and walk the most scenic section, with incredible views from Steel Rigg.

Day 4: Steel Rigg to Chollerford (13 miles)

Highlights include Sycamore Gap, Housesteads Roman Fort, and the rugged landscapes of Northumberland National Park.

Day 5: Chollerford to Heddon-on-the-Wall (15 miles)

The wall starts to fade as you enter rural Northumberland, but you’ll pass Chesters Roman Fort and scenic riverside paths.

Day 6: Heddon-on-the-Wall to Wallsend (15 miles)

The final stretch follows the River Tyne, finishing at Segedunum Roman Fort in Newcastle. Celebrate with a well-earned pint in the city!

Interesting Facts About Hadrian’s Wall

• It took only six years to build – Considering its length, the speed of construction was impressive.
• It had gates every Roman mile – These were called milecastles and served as checkpoints.
• Roman soldiers weren’t just from Rome – Troops from Germany, Spain, and North Africa helped guard the wall.
• Hadrian’s Wall wasn’t the most northern Roman wall – The Romans later built the Antonine Wall in Scotland but abandoned it.

Hadrian’s wall walk SUMMARY

The Hadrian’s Wall Walk is more than just a long-distance trail—it’s a journey through Britain’s Roman past, set against some of the country’s most stunning landscapes. Whether you walk the full 84 miles or just explore a section, you’ll be rewarded with history, incredible views, and a true sense of adventure. So lace up your boots, grab a map, and step back in time along one of Britain’s most fascinating walks!