Bamburgh Castle: The Majestic Gem of Northumberland

If you’ve ever wandered along the wild, windswept coastline of Northumberland, you’ve probably spotted it in the distance—a grand fortress standing tall against the elements, with a history that stretches back over 1,400 years. Bamburgh Castle is one of those iconic landmarks that’s hard to miss, and even harder to forget. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply someone looking for a stunning spot to visit, Bamburgh Castle should be at the top of your list.

In this post, we’ll dive deep into everything you need to know about Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland—from its fascinating history to tips for visiting, and everything in between. So, if you’re planning a trip to Northumberland, or if you’re just curious about this iconic site, keep reading!

What is Bamburgh Castle?

Bamburgh Castle is a historic fortress located on the northeast coast of England, in the picturesque county of Northumberland. The castle is situated on a dramatic rocky outcrop overlooking the North Sea, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and surrounding landscape. Its imposing structure has been a symbol of power and resilience for centuries, making it one of the most important castles in the country.

Though the castle’s most well-known incarnation dates back to the 12th century, its origins are much older. Archaeological evidence suggests that the site has been occupied for thousands of years, with prehistoric fortifications believed to have been present long before the castle we see today.

A Brief History of Bamburgh Castle

The Early Days: Ancient Beginnings

Bamburgh Castle’s history stretches back to around the 6th century when it was originally a stronghold of the Anglo-Saxon kings of Northumbria. According to legend, it was founded by King Ida of Northumbria, who is said to have established a fortress on the site in 547 AD. This early fort was known as Bebbanburh, and it quickly became one of the most important royal residences in the region.

The significance of Bamburgh as a seat of power continued throughout the centuries, especially during the reign of King Oswald in the 7th century. Oswald, who is venerated as a saint in the Christian tradition, used Bamburgh Castle as a strategic base to defend the kingdom against invasions from the north.

The Norman Conquest and the Medieval Era

Following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, Bamburgh Castle became a key stronghold for the Normans. William the Conqueror granted the site to one of his trusted lords, and over time, the castle was expanded and reinforced. The present-day structure was largely built during the medieval period, with significant work carried out in the 12th and 13th centuries.

During the medieval era, Bamburgh Castle was often at the center of power struggles, especially during the Wars of the Roses. It was repeatedly attacked and besieged, but its strategic location and solid defenses allowed it to withstand many of these assaults. The castle also served as a royal residence at various points in history, and it remained an important symbol of power and prestige for the nobility of the time.

The Decline and Restoration

Like many other castles in England, Bamburgh’s importance waned after the medieval period. By the 17th century, the castle was largely abandoned and fell into disrepair. It wasn’t until the Victorian era that the castle was restored to its former glory.

In 1894, the castle was purchased by industrialist and philanthropist William Armstrong, who undertook extensive restoration work to preserve the structure and ensure its future. Armstrong’s efforts included modernizing the castle’s infrastructure while maintaining its historic character. Today, Bamburgh Castle remains in private ownership, but it is open to the public and has become one of Northumberland’s most popular tourist destinations.

Why Visit Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland?

Now that you know a bit about the history of Bamburgh Castle, let’s talk about why it should be on your radar when exploring Northumberland.

1. The Spectacular Views

One of the first things you’ll notice about Bamburgh Castle is its stunning location. Situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the North Sea, the castle offers some of the most breathtaking views in the region. Whether you’re admiring the castle from a distance or exploring its grounds, you’ll be treated to panoramic vistas of the coastline, with golden sandy beaches stretching out below and dramatic cliffs in the distance. On a clear day, you can even spot the Farne Islands off the coast.

2. The Rich History

Bamburgh Castle is steeped in history, and there’s no better way to step back in time than by visiting the site. The castle’s well-preserved rooms, ramparts, and defensive walls offer a glimpse into medieval life. You can explore the castle’s fascinating exhibitions, which include artifacts from its Anglo-Saxon and Norman past, as well as displays on the history of Northumberland and its role in British history.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the castle is its connection to the kings of Northumbria. As you wander through the castle’s halls, you’ll learn about the important historical figures who once called it home, including King Oswald and King Ida.

3. The Gardens and Grounds

Aside from its impressive interior, the castle’s grounds are also worth exploring. The beautiful castle gardens provide a peaceful retreat where you can enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area. Whether you’re interested in a leisurely stroll or a more in-depth exploration, the castle’s grounds offer plenty to see and do. You can also take a walk along the beach just below the castle, where the sand and surf meet the cliffs in an unspoiled landscape.

4. The Castle’s Role in Film and TV

If you’re a fan of film and television, you may recognize Bamburgh Castle from various productions. The castle has been used as a backdrop in numerous films, including the 1990 film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, starring Kevin Costner. It has also appeared in TV shows like The Last Kingdom and Vikings, making it a must-see destination for fans of historical dramas.

5. Nearby Attractions

While Bamburgh Castle itself is a major draw, the surrounding area has plenty to offer as well. Northumberland is known for its stunning landscapes, charming villages, and rich cultural heritage. If you have time, make sure to visit nearby attractions such as:

• Holy Island (Lindisfarne): A tidal island with a rich religious history, including Lindisfarne Priory and the famous Lindisfarne Gospels.
• Alnwick Castle: Another stunning castle in Northumberland, famous for its appearances in the Harry Potter films.
• The Farne Islands: A nature reserve that’s home to thousands of seabirds, including puffins.

Information for Visiting Bamburgh Castle

Now that you’re convinced that Bamburgh Castle should be at the top of your list, let’s talk about the practical details.

Opening Times and Admission

Bamburgh Castle is open to the public year-round, though opening hours vary depending on the season. It’s always a good idea to check the official website for the latest information on opening times and ticket prices.

• Summer Months: April to October: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Winter Months: November to March: 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Adult tickets typically cost around £14-£15, with discounts available for children, seniors, and families. Be sure to check the website for any special events or offers!

Getting to Bamburgh Castle

Bamburgh Castle is located in the village of Bamburgh, which is about 7 miles north of the town of Alnwick. The castle is easily accessible by car, with ample parking available nearby. If you’re traveling by train, the closest station is in Alnwick, from where you can catch a bus or taxi to Bamburgh. Alternatively, the castle is a popular stop for guided tours of Northumberland.

Facilities and Amenities

Bamburgh Castle is well-equipped for visitors, with a range of facilities on-site. These include a café offering a variety of snacks, sandwiches, and hot drinks, as well as a gift shop where you can pick up souvenirs. The castle is also wheelchair accessible, though some areas may be challenging due to the historic nature of the site.

SUMMARY: Bamburgh Castle – A Must-See Destination in Northumberland

Bamburgh Castle is a true gem of Northumberland, blending rich history, stunning views, and captivating stories into one unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring its medieval halls, relaxing in the castle gardens, or taking in the coastal scenery, Bamburgh Castle offers something for everyone.

With its fascinating history, breathtaking location, and array of nearby attractions, Bamburgh Castle should be at the top of your list when visiting Northumberland. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and make your way to one of the most iconic castles in England—you won’t regret it!

Things to Do Around Bamburgh Castle

Aside from Bamburgh Castle itself, there are numerous attractions in and around Bamburgh. The village of Bamburgh is home to charming cafes, local shops, restaurants and pubs where you can enjoy hearty Northumbrian fare.

For history enthusiasts, a visit to the nearby Grace Darling Museum in the village of Bamburgh is a must. It tells the story of the famous Victorian heroine who, along with her father, rescued survivors from a shipwreck off the coast of Northumberland.

Just a short distance away, you’ll find the beautiful Bamburgh Beach, known for its golden sands and excellent conditions for windsurfing, kite surfing, and beachcombing. The area is also perfect for birdwatching, with the Farne Islands and their colony of puffins just offshore.

As you can imagine there are lots of excellent walks in the area, and if you want to extend your walks beyond just visiting bamburgh beach – then I have some Bamburgh Castle walk ideas below:

Bamburgh CASTLE WALKS

BAMBURGH CASTLE FAQ: